Electrical Safety for Household appliances under LVD
Electrical safety requirements protect users and third parties from electric shock, fire, and other hazards arising from electrical energy. The applicable standard depends on the product category and voltage range.
Applicable standard by product type
EN IEC 62368-1 covers audio/video, IT, and communications equipment. EN IEC 60335-1 covers household appliances. EN 60598-1 covers luminaires. Medical equipment falls under EN 60601-1. The correct standard is determined by the product's intended use and end-user environment.
Isolation and creepage distances
Adequate electrical isolation between mains and user-accessible parts is critical. Creepage and clearance distances specified in the applicable standard must be maintained in the final production design, not just the prototype. PCB layout reviews are a key part of the pre-compliance process.
Fault conditions
Products must remain safe under single fault conditions — including component failure, short circuits, and supply voltage variations. The risk assessment must identify credible fault conditions and demonstrate that no hazardous situation results.
Generate compliant documentation for this product
Our document generator sources directive references and harmonised standards directly from the regulatory database — not inferred by AI.
Map your requirements
Answer 5 questions about your product. Get every applicable directive, required document, and next step — personalised for your role.
Compliance RequirementsGet your end-to-end compliance roadmap
Applicable directives, required documents with pre-filled templates, tests, notified body guidance, and post-certification obligations — pure database reasoning, no AI.
End-to-end Compliance Roadmap — $14.99Bundle all three CE documents
Declaration of Conformity, Technical Documentation, and Risk Assessment — all from one form, generated in parallel, for $149.
Generate Bundle — $149Free to start. Based on official EUR-Lex, FCC, and government sources. Not legal advice.
Related pages
More compliance requirements and references on Krono Compliance